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The
Addu Atoll are an island nation in the Indian
Ocean, and its culture is an amalgamation of
Malaysian, Indonesian, East African, Arab and
Indian influences.
Raivaru:
Raivaru is the oldest and most
distinctive poetry form in the Addu Atoll. It is a
poetic melodic chant set to a prescribed metric
pattern. It is recited in a plaintive tune with
abrupt endings.In its original form raivaru is a
dialogue in poetry form and was composed and
recited spontaneously. Traditionally, raivaru was
used as a means of communication and relieving
boredom.
Fishermen recite raivaru to relieve
boredom and monotony. Lovers use raivaru to convey
their feelings. There are tales told in raivaru
form, some of which are considered to be Dhivehi
literary classics. There many categories of
raivaru. Undoable raivaru was sung by women in
their leisure; goathi raivaru was used at home;
athirimathee raivaru may not be recited at home;
kandumathee raivaru was recited by sailors and
fishermen at sea; bereki raivaru contain some
offensive language and may not be recited at home
or in decent society.
Bandhi :
Bandhi is another traditional
poetry form of the Maldives. There were two types
of bandhi. They are those recited by children at
play, and those chanted by fanditha verin
(traditional magicians and medicine men), in the
form of mantras
Farihi
:
Farihi is the name given to
traditional love poetry set to tune.
Boduberu:
The
most popular form of indigenous music is called
boduberu, which is usually said to have appeared
in the Maldives in about the 11th century, and may
have East African origins. It is a dance music,
performed by about fifteen people, including a
lead singer and three percussionists, as well as a
bell and a small stick of bamboo with horizontal
grooves called an onugandu.
Boduberu songs begin with a slow beat, which
eventually enters a wild crescendo accompanied by
frenetic dancing. Lyrics can be about any number
of subjects, and often include vocables
(meaningless syllables).
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Addu Music |
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